Caravaggio: The Conversion on the road to Damascus
http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/c/caravagg/05/29ceras.html
‘Long
my imprisoned spirit lay fast bound in sin and nature’s night. Thine eye
diffused a quickening ray. I woke, the dungeon flamed with light. My chains
fell off, my heart was free. I rose, went forth, and followed thee.’ John
Wesley’s ‘strange warming of his heart’ came not from hearing our first reading
from Acts 16 (Acts 16:16-34) but from Luther’s introduction to St Paul’s epistle to the Romans,
but its depiction in hymn is one of the greatest personal statements of
conversion, akin to the great story in Acts about the conversion of the family
of Paul’s jailer.
What
are we to make of statements of conversion? We can’t all put them into the
compelling language of John Wesley because we are not all great evangelists in
his mould. But we need these testimonies. Here’s why: firstly,
because it keeps us humble. If we remember when we first committed ourselves to
Jesus, then it reminds us of that time in our life, earlier, when we had not
done so – when, in effect, whether we knew it at the time of not, we were still
sinners on a much greater scale than today. Secondly, it’s a personal help to
keep the Gospel at the centre of all our stories. If we talk about the way in
which obstacles to our faith, and our doubts, were overcome, then it enriches
our Church with the evidence of conversion that has taken place already and may
yet arise again. Thirdly, it provides an example of the importance of sharing a
personal testimony. We need our faith to be refreshed by the experiences of
others. That is part of what our fellowship is about. As a practical action
step, we are advised to create a one-page, two-minute conversion story testimony; and to practise sharing it with at least one person a week, asking
the other person to share their conversion story with us. If my own statement
is not one page, it is because of the length of the Biblical passage which I
refer to.
Now
it’s important to stress here that some people don’t feel that they have a
clear ‘conversion story’ to tell: their faith came upon them gradually or else was in them from a very early age and it proceeded and grew without any single
blinding ‘road to Damascus’ type experience that Saul underwent before he
became Paul. ‘The
saying is sure and worthy of full acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the
world to save sinners. And I am the foremost of sinners’, St Paul tells us (1
Timothy 1:15). The greater the sinner, the more important the conversion story:
but there is no harm in hearing the story of those who were not sinners on
Saul’s scale.
So here is a quick review of a
more modest sinner and how he was converted. Between my confirmation at the
early age of 12 or so and middle age of 41 or so, I was not an agnostic, let
alone an atheist, but I had also not committed myself to follow Christ. Marriage
to a committed and practising Christian and agreement that our children would
be educated as Christians in so far as that is possible in our society had led
to a significant event, which was to attend church on a regular basis from the
time of our marriage in 1987. When living in Paris two years later we were
quite actively involved with the English-speaking Anglican community and I was
asked to be a reader in the church. On Easter Sunday 1991 I was asked to read the
epistle, which was from 1 Corinthians 15. I believe that the text I read from
was from the NIV, so here is that translation, beginning at verse 12, where
Paul addresses the implications of Christ’s resurrection:
But if it is preached that Christ has been raised from the dead, how can
some of you say that there is no resurrection of the dead? 13 If
there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised. 14
And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is
your faith.15 More than that, we are then found to be false
witnesses about God, for we have testified about God that he raised Christ from
the dead. But he did not raise him if in fact the dead are not raised.16
For if the dead are not raised, then Christ has not been raised
either. 17 And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is
futile; you are still in your sins. 18 Then those also who
have fallen asleep in Christ are lost. 19 If only for this
life we have hope in Christ, we are of all people most to be pitied.
20 But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of
those who have fallen asleep. 21 For since death came through
a man, the resurrection of the dead comes also through a man. 22 For
as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive. 23 But
each in turn: Christ, the firstfruits; then, when he comes, those who belong to
him. 24 Then the end will come, when he hands over the
kingdom to God the Father after he has destroyed all dominion, authority and
power. 25 For he must reign until he has put all his enemies
under his feet. 26 The last enemy to be destroyed is death.27
For he “has put everything under his feet”. Now when it says that
“everything” has been put under him, it is clear that this does not include God
himself, who put everything under Christ. 28 When he has done
this, then the Son himself will be made subject to him who put everything under
him, so that God may be all in all.
29 Now
if there is no resurrection, what will those do who are baptized for the dead?
If the dead are not raised at all, why are people baptized for them? 30
And as for us, why do we endanger ourselves every hour? 31 I
face death every day – yes, just as surely as I boast about you in Christ Jesus
our Lord. 32 If I fought wild beasts in Ephesus with no more
than human hopes, what have I gained? If the dead are not raised,
“Let us eat and drink,
for tomorrow we die” (Isaiah 22:13).
for tomorrow we die” (Isaiah 22:13).
Now
what we do not ever get from Paul is a sense that less is more. There he and
Silas were, in prison, still praying and singing hymns at midnight! And
elsewhere at Troas, in chapter 20 of Acts, Paul is still preaching at midnight
whereupon a young lad called Eutychus, who had been listening to him while
sitting on a window ledge on the third floor of the building, fell asleep and
then fell out of the window and had to be brought back to life by Paul! (One
can’t help feeling that Luke liked telling this story to make the point about
Paul that he could have learned that sometimes less is more.)
But
whether or not it is a long and difficult passage, 1 Corinthians 15 is the
definitive statement on why, as Christians we need the Resurrection. Without
the Resurrection, Paul tells us, our faith would be in vain. We would deserve
pity for our false hopes. But our faith is not in vain. There are countless
witnesses to the Resurrection as Paul had earlier recounted in the chapter.
Christ is risen! He is risen indeed, Alleluia! We are an Easter people and
Alleluia is our song.
All I
can say about my own conversion is that physically my legs went weak as I
realized the significance of that text on Easter Sunday 1991. I wanted to fall
down on my knees and thank God. And I have remained a Christian and grown as a
Christian ever since. Thanks be to God. Alleluia! Alleluia!